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工业化是指:“机器大工业在国民经济发展中并成为占统治地位的过程”。工业化是一个渐进的历史过程,工业的发展使国民经济各部门大规模使用机器,大大提高其社会生产技术水平、劳动效率和收益,促进国民经济较快发展和社会进步,导致社会由农业文明向工业文明转变,由传统社会转化为现代社会。中国是一个发展中国家,现在处于工业化的中期阶段,正在由农业占据主导地位向工业经济过渡,由农村社会向城市社会过渡。
Industrialization refers to: “The large machinery industry is in the process of national economic development and has become a dominant process.” Industrialization is a gradual historical process. The development of industry has enabled the various departments of the national economy to use machines on a large scale, greatly improving their social production technology levels, labor efficiency and benefits, promoting the rapid development of the national economy and social progress, and leading the society from agriculture to civilization. The transformation of industrial civilization has transformed traditional society into a modern society. As a developing country, China is now in the mid-stage of industrialization. It is transitioning from a dominant agricultural position to an industrial economy, and from rural society to urban society.