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主持人语:自改革开放出现流动人口以来,我国流动人口的规模呈现出30多年持续增长的态势。但最新数据显示,我国流动人口的总体态势出现了根本性的转折。截至2015年12月,尽管流动人口数量仍高达2.47亿人,但比2014年减少了568万人。这是自20世纪80年代我国流动人口出现并持续快速增长以来的首次规模下降。这一转折,引起了政府部门、学术界、媒体以及社会公众的热烈讨论和广泛关注。流动人口的总体态势及其新特征,将不仅
Moderator: Since the emergence of the floating population during the reform and opening up, the size of China’s floating population has shown a trend of sustained growth for more than 30 years. However, the latest data show that the general trend of China’s floating population has seen a fundamental turning point. As of December 2015, although the number of floating population was still as high as 247 million, it was 5.68 million less than in 2014. This is the first decline in scale since the emergence and sustained rapid growth of China’s floating population in the 1980s. This turning point has aroused heated discussion and widespread concern among government departments, academia, media and the public at large. The general trend of the floating population and its new characteristics will not only be