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目的探讨股外侧肌内注射法在疫苗接种中的应用效果。方法接受A群流脑疫苗接种的300例幼儿,依循随机原则将其分为对照组和观察组,每组150例。对照组患儿应用上臂三角肌注射法行疫苗注射,观察组患儿采用股外侧肌内注射法进行疫苗注射。比较两组患儿临床不良反应发生率及注射后患儿家长满意度。结果对照组不良反应发生率为8.00%,观察组为2.67%,两组比较差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05);对照组满意度为90.00%,观察组满意度为96.67%,两组比较差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论疫苗接种中应用股外侧肌内注射法,不仅可有效降低疫苗接种后不良反应发生率,还可提升家长满意度,值得临床推广应用。
Objective To investigate the effect of intra-femoral intramuscular injection in vaccination. Methods A total of 300 infants receiving group A meningitis vaccine were randomly divided into control group and observation group, with 150 cases in each group. The control group of children with upper arm deltoid injection of vaccination, the observation group of children with intra-lateral femoral injection vaccine. The incidence of clinical adverse reactions and the satisfaction of parents in children after injection were compared between the two groups. Results The incidence of adverse reactions was 8.00% in the control group and 2.67% in the observation group. The difference between the two groups was statistically significant (P <0.05). The satisfaction of the control group was 90.00% and the satisfaction of the observation group was 96.67% The difference was statistically significant (P <0.05). Conclusion The application of lateral femoral intramuscular injection in vaccination can not only effectively reduce the incidence of adverse reactions after vaccination, but also improve the satisfaction of parents, which is worthy of clinical application.