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目的了解许昌市医疗机构消毒与灭菌质量现状,为全市医疗机构消毒和医院感染控制工作提供科学依据,更好地控制疾病流行和防止医源性感染。方法对全市医疗机构2009—2011年检测结果资料进行回顾性分析。结果 2009—2011年对全市各级医疗机构采样检测2 713份,合格2 458份,平均合格率为90.60%;2009—2011年合格率分别为88.02%、89.55%、93.75%,2011年合格率明显高于前两年。不同检测项目消毒质量也呈逐年递增趋势,以灭菌物品合格率最高为95.46%,医护人员手合格率最低为85.53%;不同级别医疗机构检测合格率以市县级医院最高为94.96%,村卫生室最低为87.39%。结论许昌市各级医疗机构消毒灭菌质量较好,但基层医疗单位消毒质量有待进一步提高。
Objective To understand the current situation of disinfection and sterilization quality of medical institutions in Xuchang City and provide a scientific basis for the disinfection and hospital infection control of medical institutions in the city so as to better control the epidemic and prevent iatrogenic infection. Methods The data of the test results of the medical institutions in the city from 2009 to 2011 were retrospectively analyzed. Results In 2009-2011, 2 713 samples were obtained from medical institutions at all levels in the city, with 2 458 samples passing the test. The average passing rate was 90.60%. The pass rates in 2009-2011 were 88.02%, 89.55% and 93.75% respectively. The pass rate in 2011 Obviously higher than the previous two years. The disinfection quality of different testing items also showed an increasing trend year by year, with the highest pass rate of the sterilized items being 95.46% and the lowest passing rate of the medical staff being 85.53%; the passing rate of different levels of medical institutions was 94.96% Health room minimum 87.39%. Conclusion The quality of disinfection and sterilization of medical institutions at all levels in Xuchang is good, but the disinfection quality of primary medical units needs to be further improved.