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《诗经》是我国第一部诗歌总集,收入自西周初年至春秋中叶五百多年的诗歌311篇,又称《诗三百》。先秦称为《诗》,或取其整数称《诗三百》。异文,又称异体字,是字音字义相同而字形不同的一组字。在诗经中的异体字主要包括古今字、假借字、讹字、异写字等。对《诗经》中异文的研究可以帮助我们更好的理解《诗经》的准确意义和文化内涵,是一项很有价值的研究。本文主要结合前人的研究成果和文字材料对《诗经·周南》中的异文作基础的研究。
The Book of Poetry is the first collection of poems in our nation, with 311 poems earning more than 500 years from the early years of Western Zhou Dynasty to the middle of the Spring and Autumn Period, also known as “Three Hundred Poems”. Pre-Qin called “poem”, or take the integer called “poetry three hundred.” Foreign language, also known as different characters, is the same word meaning different font and a group of words. The different characters in the Book of Songs mainly include ancient and modern characters, fake words, incorrect words and different words. The study of the foreign language in The Book of Songs can help us understand the exact meaning and cultural connotation of The Book of Songs well and is a very valuable research. This article mainly combines the previous research results and written materials for the study of the foreign language in The Book of Songs.