本文立足于小说的叙述结构,从叙述人称和叙述视角出发分析文本的故事情节和人物发展。而贯穿于小说始末的“死亡”主题在情节的推动、人物的发展以及主题思想的揭示上都展现了其内在张力。 Based on the narrative structure of the novel, this article analyzes the textual storyline and character development from the perspective of narration and narration. And the theme of “Death”, which runs through the beginning and the end of the novel, shows its inherent tension in the promotion of the plot, the development of characters and the revealing of thematic thoughts.