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从“文学”的角度探索和反思现代中国文学的形成,可以看到“文学”与“文章”在新文学中的重要作用。“文学”作为途经日本的回流语,在促进“文学”产生的同时并没有摆脱传统观念的束缚。“文章”作为西欧文学的译语,成为鲁迅、周作人反抗作为回流语的“文学”、复古的“文学”和“纯文学”的特别用语。而“文学”与“文章”以其对抗性的存在和转化构成中国“新文学”现代性的重要表征。
To explore and reflect on the formation of modern Chinese literature from the angle of “literature”, we can see the important role of “literature ” and “article ” in new literature. “Literature ”, as a refutation language through Japan, did not get rid of the shackles of traditional ideas while promoting the emergence of “Literature ”. As the target language of Western European literature, “article ” becomes the special term of Lu Xun and Zhou Zuoren to resist “literature ”, retro “literature ” and “pure literature ” as the refutation language. The existence and transformation of “literature ” and “articles ” constitute the important representation of the modernity of China “new literature ” with its antagonistic nature.