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刑事赔偿是对刑事司法权力的违法行使造成的不良社会后果给予的一种救济,表明国家对不公正司法行为从法律上的否定性评价。刑事赔偿在维护社会正义、实现法律价值目标方面发挥着重要的作用。然而,我国的《国家赔偿法》中关于刑事赔偿制度的规定还存在缺陷,不利于保护公民的合法权益,重构我国刑事赔偿制度已经成为实务界的迫切需要的问题。
Criminal compensation is a kind of relief given to the adverse social consequences caused by the illegal exercise of criminal judicial power, which shows that the state has a negative legal assessment of unfair judicial acts. Criminal compensation plays an important role in maintaining social justice and realizing the goal of legal value. However, there are still some defects in China’s “State Compensation Law” about the criminal compensation system, which is not conducive to protecting the legitimate rights and interests of citizens and rebuilding the criminal compensation system in our country. This has become an urgent need for the practice community.