按照卫生筹资方式和医疗服务提供形式划分,以英国为代表性国家实行的国民卫生服务体制的主要特点,是从解决医疗卫生服务的提供入手,建立国家医疗卫生保障制度,由医疗卫生机构免费或者低价向城乡居民提供服务,实现卫生服务的全民覆盖。实行这一制度的国家,资金主要由政府通过税收筹集,直接举办公立卫生机构,向全体居民提供免费或近乎免费的卫生保健服务,也有部分卫生服务通过签订合同,由政府向私人卫生保健机构购买。 According to the method of health financing and the form of medical service provision, the main feature of the national health service system implemented in the United Kingdom as the representative country is to start with the resolution of the provision of medical and health services and establish a national health and medical security system. Provide services to urban and rural residents at low prices to achieve universal coverage of health services. In countries where such a system is implemented, funds are mainly collected by the government through taxation, and public health institutions are directly established to provide free or nearly free health care services to all residents. Some health services are also purchased by the government from private health care institutions through the signing of contracts. .