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刑事被害人国家补偿制度具有控制犯罪、保障人权、维护社会正义、促进刑罚轻缓的重大刑事政策意义。当前,刑事被害人国家补偿制度在我国还处于理论探索阶段,具有实质意义的立法准备工作尚未启动。我国作为世界人权保护运动的积极拥护者,应当将刑事被害人国家补偿制度纳入被害人权利保障的议事日程,在刑事司法活动中努力寻求一种被告人利益与被害人利益、国家利益与个人利益协调共存的和谐、均衡状态。
The system of state compensation for criminal victims has the significance of major criminal policies of controlling crime, safeguarding human rights, safeguarding social justice, and promoting punishment with moderation. At present, the system of state compensation for criminal victims is still in the stage of theoretical exploration in our country. The preparatory work for legislation with substantive significance has not yet started. As an active champion of the world human rights protection movement, our country should incorporate the national compensation system of criminal victims into the agenda of victims’ rights protection and strive to seek a kind of defendant’s benefit and victim’s interests in criminal judicial activities. The coordination between national interests and personal interests co-exists Harmonious, balanced state.