为了提高编辑对科技论文摘要的编辑加工水平,通过对我国2009年理工类科技期刊报道性摘要的统计分析,找出了摘要撰写中存在的3类主要问题:缺少研究目的或者研究目的不明确;研究方法不充实,逻辑性差;结果表述过于简单、笼统,结论表达空泛。结合编辑工作实际,举例说明摘要的编辑加工技巧。认为科技论文摘要是可以通过编辑与作者的共同努力而更加完善的。 In order to improve the editorial level of editors’ abstracts of scientific and technological papers, three major problems in abstracts writing were found out through the statistical analysis of the reported abstracts of scientific and technical periodicals in China in 2009: lack of research purpose or unclear purpose of research; The research method is not sufficient, the logic is poor; the result is too simple and general, and the conclusion is vague. Combined with the actual editing work, an example of the summary editing skills. We think that abstracts of scientific papers can be further improved through the joint efforts of editors and authors.