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法国与我国相似,也是一个多民族国家,也面临着一系列的民族问题,如移民问题,民族分离主义等。而法国处理民族政策基本理念在于通过隐性民族同化政策和文化认同感来促进各民族融入法兰西主流文化。这种民族政策有其积极作用同时也会产生不利影响,法国民族政策中所体现的国家利益至上,注重改善民生,注重民族价值观教育以及创新民族文化保护等方面值得我国学习。但是法国政府所推行的民族文化同化政策,企图强化共和模式会在一定程度上侵犯少数民族权益,需要我们对此保持警惕。
Like China, France is a multi-ethnic country as well as a series of ethnic issues such as immigration and ethnic separatism. The basic idea of France’s handling of ethnic policies is to promote the integration of all ethnic groups into the mainstream French culture through the policy of covert assimilation and cultural identity. This kind of national policy has its positive effect as well as its negative impact. The national interest embodied in the French national policy is paramount to improving people’s livelihood, focusing on education on ethnic values and innovating national cultural protection. However, the assimilation policy of national culture promoted by the French government in an attempt to strengthen the republican model will infringe on the rights and interests of ethnic minorities to a certain extent. We need our vigilance on this.