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本文检测了56例糖尿病患者,均符合WHO的诊断标准。对照组为健康老年人254例,两组均作发锰、铁、钙、铜、锌、铬、镁、锶检查。结果,老年糖尿病组较健康老年组发锰、钙、镁显著降低,而发酮则显著增高。实验证明钙离子有促进胰岛β细胞分泌和释放胰岛素的作用;而镁对维持心血管系统机能十分重要;锰能改善动脉粥样硬化;而高铜可增加动脉粥样硬化的机会。故积极纠正低镁、低钙、低锰及高铜是治疗糖尿病的重要措施之一。
This article tested 56 cases of diabetic patients, are in line with WHO diagnostic criteria. The control group was 254 healthy elderly people. Both groups were examined for manganese, iron, calcium, copper, zinc, chromium, magnesium and strontium. As a result, the aged diabetic patients developed significantly lower levels of manganese, calcium and magnesium, and higher levels of ketones than healthy elderly patients. Experiments show that calcium ions promote pancreatic β-cell secretion and release of insulin; and magnesium is very important to maintain cardiovascular system function; manganese can improve atherosclerosis; and high copper can increase the chance of atherosclerosis. Therefore, actively correcting low magnesium, low calcium, low manganese and high copper is one of the important measures to treat diabetes.