一、引言2008年是韩国制宪60周年,宪法裁判所设立20周年的年度。1948年宪法制定之后,韩国的宪法学理论和宪政的发展取得了不可估量的成果。尤其,由国民投票而制定的现行1987年宪法设立了宪法裁判所,享有违宪法律、宪法诉愿、权限争议、弹劾和解散政党的管辖权。20多年来,宪法裁判所处理了1万件以上的案件和作成500件以上的 I. Introduction 2008 is the 60th anniversary of the constitutional development of South Korea and the 20th anniversary of the establishment of the Constitutional Tribunal. After the constitution was enacted in 1948, South Korea’s constitutional theory and constitutional development made immeasurable achievements. In particular, the 1987 constitution, established by the national vote, has set up a constitutional tribunal, enjoying constitutional and constitutional aspirations, controversial powers, impeachment and dissolution of political parties. For more than 20 years, the Constitutional Court has handled more than 10,000 cases and made more than 500 cases