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目的分析妊娠期糖尿病(GDM)患者早期保健对妊娠结局的影响。方法 116例GDM患者,根据患者有无实施早期保健分为观察组和对照组。观察组62例患者接受产前保健,对照组54例未接受产前保健,对比两组患者妊娠结局。结果观察组产妇妊娠期高血压、剖宫产、产后出血及产后感染发生率明显低于对照组,观察组早产儿、巨大儿、胎儿窘迫、新生儿窒息发生率均低于对照组(P<0.05)。结论早期保健可改善GDM患者的妊娠结局,改善母婴预后。
Objective To analyze the effect of early health care on pregnancy outcomes in patients with gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM). Methods One hundred and sixteen patients with GDM were divided into observation group and control group according to whether the patients had early health care. 62 patients in the observation group received prenatal care while 54 in the control group did not receive prenatal care, comparing the pregnancy outcomes of the two groups. Results The incidence of pregnancy-induced hypertension, cesarean section, postpartum hemorrhage and postpartum infection in the observation group was significantly lower than that in the control group. The incidences of preterm infants, macrosomia, fetal distress and neonatal asphyxia in the observation group were lower than those in the control group (P < 0.05). Conclusion Early care can improve the outcome of pregnancy in GDM patients and improve the prognosis of maternal and infant.