论文部分内容阅读
1990年7月,我随卫生部妇幼卫生司考察组,赴美国对妇幼卫生服务进行了考察。通过考察,对美国妇幼卫生服务的机构设置及管理体制,各级妇幼保健机构的职责范围及相互关系,妇幼卫生服务的内涵及方法,妇幼卫生教育以及妇幼卫生信息系统等,有了比较详尽的了解,从中得到许多启示。学习和借鉴美国的经验,对我国妇幼卫生事业的发展,必定会有促进作用的。一、发挥法令、规划和项目的作用,形成全国的妇幼卫生服务网络美国没有一个全国性的、分层次的妇幼保健组织系统。妇幼卫生服务是由有关方面共同完成的。参预妇幼卫生服务的机构有公立卫生服务机构、私立卫生服务机构和社区卫生服务机构三个方面。具体机构有:各级各类医院、社区卫生保健所、中小学的卫生室、有关的研究机构、有关的大学、公共
In July 1990, I went with the inspection team of the MCH department of the Ministry of Health to visit the United States for MCH services. Through the investigation, there is a more detailed analysis on the institutional setup and management system of MCH services in the United States, the scope and interdependencies of MCH agencies at all levels, the connotation and methods of MCH services, MCH education and MCH information systems Understand, get a lot of inspiration. Studying and drawing lessons from the experience of the United States will certainly promote the development of the MCH cause in our country. First, give full play to the role of laws, regulations and programs to form a nationwide maternal and child health service network The United States does not have a nationwide and multi-level maternal and child health care system. Maternal and child health services are jointly completed by the parties concerned. The institutions that participate in MCH services include public health service agencies, private health service agencies and community health service agencies. Specific agencies are: all kinds of hospitals at all levels, community health centers, primary and secondary health clinics, the relevant research institutions, universities, public