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目的了解地市级卫生监督机构人员的年龄、学历、学位、专业分布等情况,以发现其队伍建设过程中的问题,为卫生监督队伍和体系建设提供参考。材料与方法通过普查,获取全国卫生监督机构人员基本资料,选取地市级机构人员数据,应用SPSS 16.0软件进行统计分析。结果 (1)全国地市级卫生监督机构人员共15 403人,其中,执法人员占调查总人数的66.18%,男性占调查总人数的60.44%,年龄较多集中在40～49岁(39.60%);(2)大学本科学历和无学位所占比例较高(分别为48.14%和49.19%),公共卫生与预防医学所占比例最多(33.64%)。结论全国地市级卫生监督机构人员数量有待增加,专业、学历和学位水平结构分布有差异。
Objective To understand the age, education level, degree and specialty distribution of personnel in municipal health supervision agencies so as to find out the problems in the process of team building and provide references for health supervision teams and system construction. Materials and Methods Through the census, access to the basic data of the personnel of the national health supervision agencies, select the data of city-level agencies, and apply SPSS 16.0 software for statistical analysis. Results (1) A total of 15 403 people were enrolled in city-level health supervision agencies in China. Among them, law enforcement officers accounted for 66.18% of the total number of surveyed persons, men accounted for 60.44% of the total number of surveyed persons, while those aged 40-49 years (39.60% ); (2) a higher proportion of undergraduate degree and non-degree (48.14% and 49.19% respectively), and public health and preventive medicine accounted for the largest proportion (33.64%). Conclusion The number of personnel in municipal health supervision agencies in China needs to be increased, and there are differences in the distribution of professional, academic and academic degree levels.