论文部分内容阅读
目的了解蜀山区居民健康素养现状,为提高社区居民健康素养水平工作的开展提供参考依据。方法采取随机抽样的方法,抽取某社区15~69周岁居民150人,采用卫生部统一制定的健康素养调查问卷进行调查。结果调查对象具备健康素养的比例为11.3%,具备基本知识和理念、健康生活方式与行为、基本健康技能的比例分别为14.7%、12.0%和55.3%;从事医疗工作,文化程度越高者,其健康素养越高(P<0.05)。结论蜀山区居民健康素养水平较低,应进一步加强健康教育工作,提高居民健康水平。
Objective To understand the status quo of residents’ health literacy in Shushan and to provide reference for carrying out the work of improving their health literacy. Methods A random sampling method was used to select 150 residents aged 15-69 years in a community. The survey was conducted using the health literacy questionnaire uniformly developed by the Ministry of Health. Results The proportion of subjects with health literacy was 11.3%, with basic knowledge and philosophy, healthy lifestyles and behaviors, and basic health skills as 14.7%, 12.0% and 55.3%, respectively; those who engaged in medical work with higher education levels, The higher the health literacy (P <0.05). Conclusion The health literacy of residents in Shushan is relatively low. Health education should be further strengthened and the health of residents should be improved.