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为提高我国煤矿不安全行为管理水平,选取王庄煤矿为研究对象,采用前因-行为-结果(ABC)分析法分析矿工的不安全行为意向及意向性不安全行为。运用灰色关联分析法计算二者之间的关联度,建立基于ABC分析法的意向性不安全行为改善模型。运用该模型对王庄煤矿实施为期一个季度的安全管理。实施结果显示,用此模型进行管理,能使矿工意向性不安全行为减少33.3%。实施效果说明,通过利用ABC分析法,对行为态度、主观规范、知觉行为控制3方面进行改善,有助于降低矿工不安全行为意向水平,进而减少意向性不安全行为。
In order to improve the management level of unsafe behaviors of coal mines in our country, Wangzhuang Coal Mine was selected as the research object, and the unscrupulous behavior intention and intentional unsafe behaviors of miners were analyzed by means of ante-behavior-result (ABC) analysis. Using gray relational analysis method to calculate the correlation between the two, and to establish the model of intentional unsafe behavior improvement based on ABC analysis. The model is applied to Wangzhuang Coal Mine to implement a one-quarter safety management. The implementation results show that using this model to manage can reduce the intentional unsafe behavior of miners by 33.3%. The implementation results show that using ABC analysis method to improve behavioral attitudes, subjective norms and perceived behavioral control can help reduce the level of intention of unsafe behavior of miners and reduce intentional unsafe behaviors.