渎职就是不尽职,其实质就是消极的不作为式的滥用职权,也就是职权与职责的严重失衡。有权力就意味着有责任,权力与责任的对等原则是现代行政法的基本原理,“责任行政”是现代法治政府应当恪守的一大基本理念。建构刚性责任行政机制是从制度上预防、遏制和惩治渎职犯罪的根本途径。 刚性的责任机制包括警示教育、刚性法治和监督体系等几大基本要件。警示教育是渎职行为的心理克星。实践证明,利 Dereliction of duty is not enough, in essence, it is a negative non-style of abuse of power, that is, a serious imbalance of authority and responsibility. Having power means having the responsibility, the principle of reciprocity between power and responsibility is the basic principle of modern administrative law, and “responsible administration” is a basic concept that the modern government ruled by law should abide by. Establishing a rigid responsibility administrative mechanism is the fundamental way to prevent, deter and punish dereliction crime on the system. Rigid responsibility mechanisms include warning education, rigid rule by law and the supervision system and several other basic requirements. Warning education is a psychological killer of malfeasance. Practice has proved that Lee