埃德加·爱伦·坡(1809-1849),这位美国浪漫主义诗人、短篇小说家和文艺批评家,不仅是美国短篇小说发展史上的开拓者,而且是世界文学史上浪漫主义心理分析小说的始祖。爱伦·坡在世时,不仅文名不大,而且还受到各种攻击。同时代的爱默生、朗费罗、霍桑、麦尔维尔、惠特曼都贬低坡,讥讽他为“打油诗人”。这是不奇怪的,在新英格兰,坡超然于超验主义和“婆罗门”两大文学集团之外,他独树一帜的、与他人 Edgar Allan Poe (1809-1849), an American romantic poet, short story writer and literary critic, is not only a pioneer in the development of American short stories, but also a romanticist psychoanalytic novel in the history of world literature The ancestor. When Allan Poe was alive, not only was not a literal name, but it was also subjected to various attacks. Contemporary Emerson, Longfellow, Hawthorne, Melville, Whitman all belittled downhill and ridiculed him as a “hit poet.” This is not surprising. In New England, Poe is detached from the two literary groups of Transcendentalism and Brahmin