中国的经济发展进入新常态,在这个发展阶段中,我国经济由持续多年的高速增长转为中高速增长,能源需求增速回落。我国大多数省都存在煤炭资源型城市,煤炭产业在一个城市的经济发展中占据主导地位,但是,随着煤炭资源的不断开发和利用,许多煤炭城市也面临着资源枯竭、环境污染、经济衰退等一系列问题,在这种情况下,这些煤炭资源型城市不得不选择转型这条道路。淮北作为中国五大煤炭基地之一,曾经为全国经济社会发展做出巨大贡献。但是,随着淮北市煤炭资源进入开发后期,资源枯竭型城市的特征日益凸显。本文在竞争优势和比较优势理论、循环经济理论、可持续发展理论等相关理论的基础上,分析了淮北市当前经济转型发展所面临的问题,并对淮北市煤炭产业转型发展提出了一些对策和建议。 China’s economic development has entered a new normal. During this stage of development, China’s economy shifted from the rapid growth of many years to a medium and high-speed growth, and the growth rate of energy demand dropped. Coal-based cities exist in most provinces in our country. The coal industry dominates the economic development of a city. However, with the continuous development and utilization of coal resources, many coal-based cities are also facing the problems of resource exhaustion, environmental pollution and economic recession And so on a series of questions, in this case, these coal-based cities have to choose this path of transformation. As one of China’s five largest coal bases, Huaibei made great contributions to the country’s economic and social development. However, with the coal resources in Huaibei City entering the late stage of development, the characteristics of resource-exhausted cities have become increasingly prominent. Based on the relative theories of competitive advantage and comparative advantage theory, circular economy theory and sustainable development theory, this paper analyzes the problems that Huaibei City faces in its current economic restructuring and development and puts forward some countermeasures and suggestions for the transformation and development of coal industry in Huaibei City. Suggest.