基于量子高维Bell态纠缠交换的分发式投票方案

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利用了高维Bell态,设计一种新的量子投票方案.方案分为4个阶段:首先,高维Bell纠缠态粒子被作为投票信息载体被分发给投票者;然后投票者利用最小复杂度搜索寻找竞选者,并用相移操作投出选票;接着代理人收到选票后,运用纠缠交换过程来检测窃听,通过检查粒子的测量结果来发现是否非法攻击;最后代理人利用计票算子统计票数并公布.所有人都只知道总的投票结果,单个投票者的投票信息是保密的.协议分析了各种攻击下的抵抗,证明了这是一个合理,安全,高效的量子投票方素.
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