孙中山倡导公务员制几千年的封建统治使中国的官僚制度越来越腐朽，长期的混乱吏治引起了社会的普遍不满。“五四”运动后，先进的知识分子开始倡导和宣传西方社会的民主政治，要求革新旧的官吏制度，建立新的文官制度，即“不问政策之若何，长官之谁谋，”凭个人才能“入... Sun Yat-sen advocated civil servants for thousands of years of feudal rule to make China’s bureaucratic system more and more decadent, long-term chaos of official management has aroused widespread social dissatisfaction. After the May 4th Movement, advanced intellectuals began to advocate and publicize the democratic politics of the western society, demanded that the old system of officials should be renovated and a new system of civil service be established. That is, “no matter what the policy is, To ”into ...