我国缓刑制度由于设计上的缺陷,导致缓刑规定过于笼统,对于考察主体、考察内容以及考察机构等的设置都不尽合理,因此我国缓刑制度不能发挥应有的功效。相比之下,其他一些国家和地区缓刑制度的设计注重对缓刑犯的帮教;甚至于我国古代的存留养亲制度也是以感化、改造罪犯为基本出发点。这些都为重塑我国现有的缓刑制度提供了蓝本。 Due to the design flaws in the probation system in our country, the provisions on probation are too general, and the setting of the subject, the content of investigation and the inspection institution are not all reasonable. Therefore, the probation system in our country can not exert its due effect. In contrast, the design of the probationary system in other countries and regions pays more attention to helping the probationer. Even in ancient China, the system of probationer and custodialship is based on probation and transformation of criminals. All of these provide a blueprint for reshaping our existing system of probation.