明代话本小说要兼顾到说话艺术本身的特点,满足作为说话底本的要求,在叙事策略上频繁运用复述手法。本文旨在探讨复述手法在话本小说中运用的特点、原因及叙述效果,考察深藏其中的说话传统和社会文化心理,并进而追踪话本小说衰亡的原因。 The calligraphy novels in the Ming Dynasty should take into consideration the characteristics of the art of speech itself and meet the requirements as the basis of the speech, and frequently use the recitation tactics in narrative strategies. The purpose of this article is to explore the characteristics, causes and narrative effects of the recitation technique in the calligraphic novels, to investigate the hidden traditional and social cultural psychology, and to trace the causes of the decline and disappearance of the novel.