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目的探讨预见性护理对重型颅脑损伤患者下肢深静脉血栓的预防作用。方法选取我院2016年1月至6月的94例重型颅脑损伤患者,随机分为实验组和对照组,47例/组,实验组应用预见性护理,对照则应用传统护理,比较两组下肢深静脉血栓的发病率。结果实验组护理有效率100%,下肢深静脉血栓发生率17.02%,对照组护理有效率93.62%,下肢深静脉血栓发生率31.91%,具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论重型颅脑损伤下肢深静脉血栓发病率高,通过预见性护理能够有效降低,指导推广。
Objective To investigate the preventive effect of predictive nursing on deep venous thrombosis in patients with severe craniocerebral injury. Methods 94 cases of severe traumatic brain injury from January 2016 to June 2016 in our hospital were randomly divided into experimental group and control group, 47 cases / group. The experimental group received prospective nursing while the control group received traditional nursing. Lower extremity deep vein thrombosis incidence. Results The effective rate of nursing in experimental group was 100%, the rate of deep venous thrombosis in lower extremities was 17.02%, the effective rate of nursing in control group was 93.62%, and the incidence of deep venous thrombosis in lower extremities was 31.91%, with statistical significance (P <0.05). Conclusions The incidence of deep venous thrombosis of lower extremities in severe traumatic brain injury is high, which can be effectively reduced through predictive nursing.