《骈雅》是第一部以双音节词为研究对象的训诂专著。从辞书编纂的角度来说,该书开专书解释双音节词的先河,对于古籍研究有重要意义和实用价值。本文以《骈雅·释服食》章节的词语作为研究对象,通过对《骈雅·释服食》词条的研究对古代中国的服饰文化和饮食文化进行初步探微,进而揭示古代服饰、饮食文化特色以及蕴含的社会历史文化内涵。 “Ya Ya” is the first monograph to study disyllabic words. From the perspective of dictionary compilation, the book opens a book to explain the precedent of the two-syllable words, which is of great significance and practical value for the study of ancient books. This essay is based on the words of “Ya Ya · Xi Fu Shi”, through the study of “Ya Ya · Xie Fu Shi” entry to ancient China’s clothing culture and food culture to conduct a preliminary exploration, and then reveal the ancient clothing, Food culture and the implication of social, historical and cultural connotation.