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本文对人-机-环境系统工程的发展历程和三者间的关系进行了介绍;在此基础上建立了产品设计中的人-机-环境适配约束模型,并提出了一种适用于一般工业产品的递进求解设计方法,通过逐步构建“使用者”“产品”“使用环境”三者间的单因素约束集合、双因素约束集合和三因素约束集合,最终求得产品设计的约束条件;最后按照约束条件并结合设计师自身能力进行产品设计创作。
In this paper, the development course of human-machine-environment system engineering and the relationship between the three are introduced. Based on the above, the man-machine-environment adaptation constraint model in product design is established. The progressive design method of industrial products can be achieved by gradually constructing a set of one-factor constraints, two-factor constraints and three-factor constraints among the three “users”, “products”, and “environment” The product design constraints; Finally, in accordance with the constraints and combined with the designer’s own ability to create product design.