目前,国外采取的电子档案管理模式主要有两种,即机构自行分散管理模式和档案馆集中管理模式。机构自行分散管理模式是指由档案的形成机构自行保管具有保存价值的电子档案。持机构自行分散管理模式观点的学者认为,在电子档案保管方面,电子档案的长久保存不一定像传统档案一样将其上交给档案馆,可以由形成机关自行保存。这种管理模式的目的是 At present, there are mainly two kinds of electronic file management modes taken abroad, namely, the decentralized management mode of institutions and centralized management mode of archives. Institutional decentralized management model refers to the archival formation of institutions to keep their own preservation of the value of electronic files. Scholars who hold the viewpoints of decentralized management mode of their own agencies think that the long-term preservation of electronic records in electronic archives may not be submitted to archives in the same way as traditional archives and can be preserved by the forming agencies themselves. The purpose of this management model is