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一个时期以来,建筑市场出现的混乱情况引起了社会的关注和忧虑。据有关部门统计,自1986年至1995年间,全国共发生房屋倒塌事故237起,死亡723人。即使在工程质量合格率居近年之首的1995年,仍发生了十数起重大建筑质量事故,至于那些虽没倒塌但存在一般质量问题的建筑,则更是比比皆是。建筑工程质量低劣,房屋倒塌事故频仍,原因何在?一是设计上的问题。有的投资方为了出图快、价钱便宜,或请低级设计单位甚至“地下设计师”设计,或连工程带设计一并交给建筑队,
For a period of time, the chaos in the construction market has caused concern and worries in society. According to relevant department statistics, from 1986 to 1995, there were 237 house collapses and 723 deaths. Even in 1995, when the qualification rate of engineering quality was ranked first in recent years, there have been a dozen or so major construction quality accidents. For those buildings that do not collapse but have general quality problems, they are even more common. The quality of construction projects is poor, and the collapse of houses is frequent. What are the reasons? First, design issues. Some investors have to sell maps quickly and cheaply, or they may ask low-level design units or even “underground designers” to design, or even give the construction design to the construction team.