各国医疗急救服务理念和模式不尽相同,一国之内也有地域差异,但各国秉持的救死扶伤宗旨相同。各国立法主要对急救体制、急救人员资质、急救车配置、政府责任作出规定和提出要求。美德日等国急救指挥中心设在消防部门、英澳等国设置在独立于医院之外的紧急救助部门,法国等按区域设在一些较大的公立医院。英美等国急救车配备专业紧急救助师,法德等国配备急诊科医师、护士组成的医疗组。各国急救车属于消防部门、急 The concept and mode of emergency medical service varies from country to country, and there are also geographical differences within a country. However, all countries uphold the same purpose of saving and reducing lives. The legislation of each country mainly stipulates and puts forward requirements on the first aid system, the qualifications of emergency personnel, the configuration of emergency vehicles, and the responsibilities of the government. The United States, Germany and other countries emergency command center located in the fire department, Britain and Australia and other countries are set up in an emergency relief department independent of the hospital, France and other regions by region in some larger public hospitals. Britain and the United States and other countries emergency vehicles equipped with professional emergency rescuer, France and Germany and other countries equipped with emergency department physicians, nurses formed a medical team. Emergency vehicles of all countries belong to the fire department, urgent