马克思的人本思想即“以人为本”的思想。这一思想在马克思理论中具有核心地位,贯穿马克思的哲学、政治经济学和科学社会主义等全部理论。可以把马克思的人本思想称作马克思主义的人本主义或人道主义,但前提条件是坚持马克思的实践唯物主义世界观。在当代,马克思的人本思想具有极为重要的理论意义和现实意义,应把这一思想及其在当代中国的理论成果作为建设中国特色社会主义的指导思想。 Marx’s humanistic thought is “people-oriented ” thought. This thought holds the core position in Marx’s theory and runs through all the theories of Marx’s philosophy, political economy and scientific socialism. Marx’s humanism can be called Marxist humanism or humanitarianism, but the precondition is to uphold Marx’s practical materialist world outlook. In the contemporary era, Marx’s humanistic thinking is of extremely important theoretical and practical significance. This idea and its theoretical achievements in contemporary China should be used as the guiding ideology for building socialism with Chinese characteristics.