一、艰苦清贫的一生方志敏同志在《清贫》的最后,意义深长地写道:“清贫,洁白朴素的生活,正是我们革命者能够战胜许多困难的地方!”这决不是偶然的。这是作者一生革命生活的光辉总结。一九○○年,方志敏同志出生在江西弋阳县一个农民家庭里。地主豪绅们压榨劳动人民的暴行,促使他在小学、中学时代就积极参加反对地主、官僚和帝国主义的斗争。一九二二年他 I. Hard Life in a Poor Way Comrade Fang Zhimin wrote at the end of “Poverty Alleviation”: “It is no accident that our revolutionaries can overcome many difficulties because they live in a pure and plain life!” . This is the glorious summary of the author’s revolutionary life. In 1900, Comrade Fang Zhimin was born in a peasant family in Yiyang County, Jiangxi Province. The landlord gentry squeezed the atrocities of the working people and prompted him to take an active part in the struggle against the landlords, bureaucrats and imperialists in primary and secondary schools. In 1922 he