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欧洲歌剧有两大主流:一是意大利歌剧,历史悠久,前后有五百年;一是德国乐剧,从十九世纪中到现在只有一个半世纪。 德国作曲家瓦格纳是乐剧的始创者,他在德国小镇拜鲁特所设计和兴建的节日乐剧院(BayreutherFest-spiele)是专门演出他的乐剧的剧院,从1876年开始到现在已成为观赏瓦格纳乐剧的神殿。早期演出吸引了大批皇宫贵族,二十世纪上半叶希特勒经常到拜鲁特朝拜,更把德军运到剧院观看乐剧的演出,以加强他那大日尔曼优秀民族的自大狂。二十世纪下半叶,拜鲁特逐渐成为德国乐迷的圣地之一,同时亦吸引了世界各地瓦格纳的拥戴者,包括德国人、英国人、美国
There are two mainstream European operas: the first Italian opera with a long history of five hundred years; the first is a German musical, from the nineteenth century to the present only a century and a half. The German composer Wagner is the founder of a musical, and his Bayreuther-Feest-spiele, designed and built in the German town of Byrut, is a theater dedicated to his musical, starting in 1876 and now To watch the Wagner musical temple. Early performances attracted a large number of royal patrician. In the first half of the twentieth century, Hitler often went to worship the Bailutter and even carried the German troops to the theater to watch the musical performance so as to strengthen the pride of his great German nationality. In the second half of the twentieth century, Bilutte gradually became one of the holiest sites for German fans and also attracted the supporters of Wagner from all over the world, including Germans, Britons, the United States