提高葡萄的产量和品质,是目前种植者最关心的问题。要提高产量和品质就必须规范化栽植和管理。栽植的选址、时间、方法、肥水及管理技术是实现高产增收的关键。葡萄是一种抗寒性极强的寒地栽培树种,适宜在安徽地区安全越冬;葡萄有当年栽,两年即可见效益的特点,栽植后经济效益显著。如果种植过程中技术不到位,就会导致生产的葡萄粒小色淡,含糖量不高,落花落果严重,导致果形差,穗散不紧凑,价格低,更难以进入大市场。为了能生产出优质美观的葡萄产品,在提倡“精耕细作”的基础上推广优质高产栽培技术很有必要。本文通过近年的研究和实践积累,对栽培管理经验进行了总结。 Increasing the yield and quality of grapes is a top concern for current growers. To improve production and quality we must standardize planting and management. Planting the site, time, methods, fertilizer and management technology is the key to achieving high yield. Grape is a hardy winter cultivation of extremely hardy species, suitable for safe winter in Anhui; grapes planted year, two years to see the benefits of the characteristics of significant economic benefits after planting. If the planting process is not in place, it will lead to the production of grapes pale, sugar content is not high, falling badly, resulting in poor fruit shape, spike bulk is not compact, low prices, more difficult to enter the market. In order to produce good-quality and beautiful grape products, it is necessary to promote high-quality and high-yielding cultivation techniques based on the promotion of “intensive cultivation”. This article summarizes the cultivation and management experience through the accumulation of recent years of research and practice.