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目的掌握广州市胶粘剂使用行业职业病危害的基本情况,为今后职业卫生监督管理工作提供科学依据。方法调查广州市11个区、县58家胶粘剂使用行业工厂企业的职业病防治管理工作,检测其工作环境中苯系物、正己烷、1,2-二氯乙烷等职业病危害因素,对资料进行分析。结果胶粘剂使用行业工人佩戴口罩的工厂数为18家,占31.0%;口罩佩戴符合或基本符合要求的工厂数为10家,占17.2%。对工作场所中1,2-二氯乙烷的CTWA、CSTEL的总体超标率分别为24.79%和20.25%,苯的CTWSA、CSTEL的总体超标率分别为13.64%和12.81%,甲苯的CTWA、CSTEL总体超标率分别为7.85%和5.37%,二甲苯的CTWA、CSTEL总体超标率均为0.41%。结论广州市胶粘剂使用行业的职业病危害较严重,应加强胶粘剂使用行业工作环境职业病危害因素的日常监测和管理,建立职业健康监护档案,建立健全职业卫生管理制度,进一步落实《中华人民共和国职业病防治法》
Objective To understand the basic situation of occupational hazards in the industrial use of adhesives in Guangzhou and to provide a scientific basis for future occupational health supervision and management. Methods To investigate the occupational disease prevention and control of 58 adhesives in 11 districts and counties in Guangzhou and their industrial environments. The occupational diseases such as benzene, n-hexane and 1,2-dichloroethane were tested in their work environment. analysis. Results The number of factories that employ industrial workers to wear masks was 18, accounting for 31.0%. The number of factories wearing masks that met or basically met the requirements was 10, accounting for 17.2%. The overall over-standard rates of CTWA and CSTEL in the workplace were 24.79% and 20.25%, respectively. The overall over-rates of benzene CTWSA and CSTEL were 13.64% and 12.81% respectively. The CTWA and CSTEL of toluene The total over-standard rates were 7.85% and 5.37%, respectively. The overall over-standard rates of CTWA and CSTEL for xylene were 0.41%. Conclusion The occupational diseases in the adhesive use industry in Guangzhou are more serious. The daily monitoring and management of occupational hazards should be strengthened in the adhesive use industry. The files of occupational health care should be established, the occupational health management system should be established, the “Occupational Disease Prevention and Control Law of the People’s Republic of China ”