皮影是我国传统民间艺术之一,是世界上最早由人配音的活动影画艺术,被称为电影的开山祖。 中国的皮影戏,始于北宋,宋人高承的《事物纪原》、张来的《明道杂志》都载有皮影戏的内容。宋代百戏中有“绘革社”,这是皮影戏组织的开始。《东京梦华录》、《梦梁录》、《武林旧事》等书也载有著名的演皮影戏艺人,元朝随蒙古军事势力扩张,中国的皮影戏被带往波斯(伊朗)、阿拉伯、土耳其等地,后又传入英、法、德等国家。它是灯光照到由皮革制作成的侧面皮影偶人上,然后映在银幕上的影子演戏。 Shadow play is one of the traditional folk art in our country, and it is the earliest film art in the world which is dubbed by people. It is called the movie’s ancestor. China’s shadow play, began in the Northern Song Dynasty, Song Cheng Gao Cheng “things Ji Yuan”, Zhang to “Ming Road Journal” contains the shadow play content. There are “play leather clubs” in the hundred operas in Song Dynasty, which is the beginning of the shadow play organization. Books such as “Tokyo Dreams”, “Dreams of Lianglv” and “Wulin Old Things” also contain well-known play-shadow playwrights. As the Mongol military forces expanded in the Yuan Dynasty, the shadow plays in China were taken to Persia (Iran), Arabia, Turkey, etc. Then, it was introduced to Britain, France, Germany and other countries. It is the shadow of a light shining on a side-shadow doll made of leather and then shadowed on the screen.