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多元化纠纷解决机制是指在诉讼这一正规的解纷机制以外,设立其他的替代性纠纷解决方式,即非诉讼方式来解决纠纷,为多元化的纠纷提供不同的解决方式。西方各国从20世纪70年代起,就开始大力提倡纠纷的多元化解决。虽然各国建立多元化纠纷解决方式的具体原因不同,它们或是与近代法制同步发展而来并在不断的调整中日臻完善,或是为解决新类型的纠纷而产生并在批判中曲折前进,但有一点是肯定的,那就是多元化纠纷解决方式在现代社会纠纷解决中日益发挥其重要的作用,成为法治社会纠纷解决中不可或缺的一种方式。
Diversified dispute resolution mechanism refers to setting up other alternative dispute resolution methods besides litigation, that is, non-litigation to resolve disputes and provide different solutions to diversified disputes. Since the 1970s, all Western countries began to advocate a wide range of solutions to disputes. Although the specific reasons for the establishment of pluralistic dispute resolution methods in various countries are different, they are either developed in parallel with the modern legal system and are constantly improving in constant adjustment, or arising from the settlement of new types of disputes and twisting in criticism One thing is certain: that is, the diversified dispute resolution methods have played an increasingly important role in resolving disputes in modern society and have become an indispensable way to resolve disputes in the society under the rule of law.