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目的:分析PDCA循环法对围术期患者抗菌药物使用管理中的作用。方法:选取2015年1—6月间收治的接受手术治疗患者80例;将其分为管理前组(2015年1—3月)和管理后组(2015年4—6月),每组80例;并运用PDCA循环法分析患者围手术期间抗菌药物的使用情况。结果:运用PDCA循环法管理后的管理后组患者抗菌药物的预防使用率为23.75%显著低于管理前组为100.00%(P<0.05);在用药时机合理方面、用药时间(≤48 h、≤24 h、>48 h)等方面,管理后组患者的使用频率均明显高于A组(P<0.05)。结论:运用PDCA循环法管理对围手术期患者的抗菌药物预防使用的疗效较显著,可明显降低药物的预防使用率,促进临床合理用药。
OBJECTIVE: To analyze the role of PDCA circulation in the administration of antimicrobial agents in perioperative patients. Methods: Eighty patients who underwent surgery between January and June 2015 were selected and divided into two groups: control group (January-March 2015) and management group (April-June 2015) Cases; and the use of PDCA cycle analysis of patients during perioperative antibacterial use. Results: The prophylactic use rate of antimicrobial agents in the post-management group was 23.75%, which was significantly lower than that in the control group (P <0.05) after PDCA cycle management. In the reasonable timing of medication, ≤24h,> 48h), the frequency of patients in the latter group was significantly higher than that in the A group (P <0.05). Conclusion: The management of patients with perioperative antibacterials using PDCA cycle management is more effective, which can significantly reduce the rate of drug use and promote the rational use of drugs.