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[目的]了解高血压患者服药依从性水平并探讨其影响因素。[方法]采用问卷调查形式对231例门诊高血压患者进行调查。[结果]高血压患者服药依从性为59.7%,文化程度高、有并发症、医患关系好和家人提醒服药均有助提高服药依从性,而性别、年龄、病程、高血压级别、经济状况及血压控制达标等方面因素差异无显著性。[结论]提高社区医生的高血压病知识,加强对患者及家属的健康教育,建立伙伴式医患关系,能提高患者服药依从性。
[Objective] To understand the medication adherence and its influencing factors in hypertensive patients. [Methods] A total of 231 outpatients with hypertension were surveyed by questionnaire. [Results] The compliance rate of patients with hypertension was 59.7%, with high education level, complications, good doctor-patient relationship and family reminders to take medication, all of which helped to improve medication adherence. However, gender, age, course of disease, hypertension level, economic status And blood pressure control and other aspects of factors such as no significant difference. [Conclusion] The knowledge of hypertension in community doctors is improved, the health education to patients and their families is strengthened, the partnership between doctors and patients is established, and the adherence of patients to medication can be improved.