（一）何谓“民族精神”？可以作多种理解：１．泛指民族的社会精神生活，包括民族的社会意识诸形式（如民族伦理、民族宗教、民族政治法律思想、民族艺术等）和社会心理诸方面（如民族信念、民族情感、民族性格、民族气质等）。它是与民族的社会存在（即民族生存和发展的社会 (A) What is “national spirit”? Can make a variety of understanding: 1. Refers to the social and spiritual life of the nation, including the various forms of social consciousness (such as ethics, religion, law and ethics of ethnic groups, ethnic art, etc.) and social psychology (such as ethnic beliefs, national feelings, national character, ethnic temperament Wait). It is with the social existence of the nation (that is, the nation in which the nation lives and develops