日本古典文学艺术宝库绚丽多彩。在诗歌方面有和歌、俳句、连歌、俳谐、狂歌、川柳和歌谣等。我们对和歌一般是比较熟悉的,而对狂歌、俳句和川柳,则恐怕了解较少。本文将对这三种大众性的诗歌艺术形式,分别以其代表性作品为例,从语法解析、文学赏析两个方面,作一些浅显的介绍。 Japanese classical literature and art treasures colorful. In poetry, there are harmony songs, haiku, even songs, Han harmony, songs, rivers and lakes and songs. We are generally familiar with the song, while the songs of kyushu, haiku and willow, I am afraid to know less. This article will make some brief introduction to the three popular forms of poetry, taking the representative works as examples, respectively, from the aspects of grammatical analysis and literary appreciation.