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在促进工业行业发展的过程中,决策者面临着贸易竞争力和劳动生产率两个不同的标准,二者往往不可兼得,极易面临“两难选择”。文章列出劳动生产率、贸易竞争力指数的4个组合,通过4个象限分析,将33个工业行业划分成4种类型,并针对不同类型行业应该遵循的发展标准进行了研判和调适。总体目标是要达到行业劳动生产率与贸易竞争力“技贸相长”的局面,推动行业的发展步入良性循环。
In promoting the development of the industrial sector, policy-makers are confronted with two different standards of trade competitiveness and labor productivity. They are often incompatible with each other and can easily face “dilemmas.” The article lists four combinations of labor productivity and trade competitiveness index. Based on four quadrants analysis, 33 industrial sectors are divided into 4 types and judged and adjusted according to the development standards that different types of industries should follow. The overall goal is to achieve the industry’s labor productivity and trade competitiveness “trade and technology ” situation, promote the development of the industry into a virtuous circle.