1583年(明神宗万历十一年),满洲(当时称为建州女真)的没落的上层分子努尔哈赤以十三副甲起兵,讨伐他的仇人,经过了三十三年,到1616年(万历四十四年),建立了以自己为首的满洲政权金国——后来称为清朝.又经过了二十八年,到1644年(明崇祯十七年),满洲贵族统兵入关,逐步统治了明代原来的整个疆域.直到1911年(宣统三年)才被推翻.满洲族建立的清朝,以一个少数族在二十八年间能入关统治高度封建化的广大的汉人地区,而且后来在和祖国广大民族共同努力下对祖国疆土的奠定和租国经济文化 Nuerhachi, the declining upper hand of Manchuria (then known as Jurchen Jurchen) in 1583, started his army with thirteen members and crusade against his enemies. After thirty-three years and 1616 (Wanli Forty-four Years), established the Manchurian Regime headed by himself - later called the Qing Dynasty.And after twenty-eight years, by 1644 (Ming Chongzhen seventeen years), the Manchu aristocracy and army into the customs, and gradually Ruled the original territory of the Ming Dynasty until it was overthrown in 1911 (three years of Xuantong) .The Manchu Qing Dynasty, with a minorities in twenty-eight years can enter the vast territory of the Han feudal monarchy, and later Under the joint efforts of the vast ethnic groups in the motherland, he laid the foundations for the territory of the motherland and the economy and culture of renting a country