成语故事

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  Be There Just to Make up the Number
  
  During the Warring States Period (475-221BC), the King of the State of Qi was very fond of listening to yu ensembles. He often got together 300 yu players to form a grand musical performance. The king treated his musicians very well. A man named Nanguo heard about that and he managed to become a member of the band, even though he was not good at playing the instrument at all. Whenever the band played for the king, Nanguo just stood in the line and pretended to play. Nobody realized he was making no sound at all. As a result, he enjoyed his treatment just as the other musicians did. When the king died, his son became the new ruler who also liked the music played on the yu. However, he preferred solos so that he ordered the musicians to play the yu one by one. Therefore, Nanguo had to run out of the palace.
  The idiom “Be there just to make up the number” is used to mock someone who passes for a specialist. You can also hear people saying it about themselves to show their modesty.
  
  滥竽充数
  战国时,齐宣王喜欢听竽,通常是三百人的大合奏。因为他给予乐师非常优厚的待遇,所以一个叫南郭的人尽管并不擅长吹竽,也设法混进乐队。当乐队演奏时,他就站在队伍里假装也在吹。没有人注意到其实他连一点声音也没吹出来,所以南郭也享受到和其他乐师一样的待遇。宣王死后,他的儿子继承了王位。他也喜欢听竽,可是他喜欢听独奏,让乐师一个个吹给他听,于是南郭不得不逃跑了。
  “滥竽充数”这个成语用来嘲笑那些没有真正才干,混在行家里的人。人们有时也用“滥竽充数”来表示自谦。
  
  To Penetrate One Centimeter into the Wood
  
  Wang Xizhi is one of the most famous calligraphers during the Eastern Jin Dynasty of China. When he was very young, he practiced his art every day and never stopped.
  Later he absorbed the strengths of all the other schools of calligraphy, and developed his own unique style of writing. Because of his achievements, he has been honored as one of China’s sages of calligraphy. One time, Wang Xizhi sketched in wood for an engraver to cut. Then the engraver found the ink had penetrated one centimeter into the wood.
  “Ru Mu San Fen” is got from this story, which means the calligraphy is penetrating.
  Now it is often used to describe expressing sharp ideas or profound views.
  
  入木三分
  王羲之是中国东晋时代一个很有名的书法家,他从小就刻苦练字,从不间断,以后又吸取了各个不同书法流派的优点,形成他自己独特的风格。因为他在书法上的成就,人们都尊称他为中国书法界的“圣人”。
  有一次,王羲之在木板上刻字,后来刻字的人发现墨汁渗入木板有三尺深。
  “入木三分”就是从这个故事中得出来的,用来形容书法有力,现在多用来比喻分析问题很深刻。
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