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近年来,因医疗损害侵权行为引起的案件不断增多,分析和探究医疗损害侵权行为的归责原则对清晰界定医患双方各自的责任,从而更好地保护患者的切身利益具有重要意义。本文通过深度探究医疗损害侵权行为归责的原则,认为医疗损害侵权相关的案件应视医疗机构侵权行为的不同选用合适的归责原则。医疗损害侵权作为医患纠纷的类型之一,到底适用于哪一种归责原则,目前学术界的意见并不一致。很长时间以来,过错推定原则是医疗损害侵权行为的归责原则,该原则因进行完全的医疗损害侵权行为推定,存在明显的弊端。因此,要深入分析研究,科学合理地制定医疗损害侵权行为的归责原则,从而达到综合平衡医患双方的利益的目的。
In recent years, due to the increasing number of cases caused by medical damage infringement, it is of great significance to analyze and explore the principle of attribution of liability for medical damage infringement to clearly define the respective responsibilities of both doctors and patients so as to better protect the vital interests of patients. This paper explores the principle of imputation of medical damage infringement by deepening the view that the cases related to infringement of medical damage should be based on the principle of imputation according to the different infringement of medical institutions. Medical damage infringement as a doctor-patient dispute one of the types, in the end apply to what principle of attribution, the current academic opinion is not the same. For a long time, the principle of presumption of fault is the principle of imputation of medical damage infringement. This principle has obvious disadvantages due to the presumption of complete medical damage infringement. Therefore, it is necessary to conduct in-depth analysis and research, formulate the principle of imputation of medical damage infringement scientifically and rationally, and achieve the purpose of balancing the interests of both doctors and patients.