近年来,随着我国对外国际贸易额逐年增加,我国口岸从进境的果蔬和旅客携带物中截获到大量的外来有害实蝇。本文从实蝇截获量、不同来源国和地区、截获种类、检疫类别等疫情特征对我国口岸2013~2015年截获的实蝇疫情进行了分析,并对近3年实蝇检疫工作进行总结和归纳,以期提高口岸实蝇检疫能力和保护我国农林生态安全。 In recent years, with the increase in the volume of foreign trade with China, the ports of our country have intercepted a large number of exotic and harmful fruit flies from the imported vegetables, fruits and vegetables and passengers. In this paper, the epidemic situation of fruit flies intercepted in China’s ports from 2013 to 2015 was analyzed from the interception of fruit flies, the countries and regions of different origins, the types of interceptions and the types of quarantine, and the quarantine work of fruit flies in recent 3 years was summarized and summarized. With a view to improving quarantine capacity of fruit flies at ports and protecting the ecological security of agriculture and forestry in China.