因果报应观念来源于佛教教义,并与中国古代儒家伦理文化、道家阴阳五行循环论相契合,有着深厚的民族文化传统。究其影响,在社会心理方面,形成普遍的善恶报应、转世轮回的社会心理效应。在文学方面,形成了我国古代小说因果报应的叙事模式化特征。在魏晋时 The concept of karma is derived from the Buddhist teachings and is in line with the ancient Chinese ethics and ethics of Confucianism and the theory of the Yin and Yang cycle of Taoism. It has a profound tradition of ethnic culture. Investigate its impact, in the social psychology, the formation of a general retribution of good and evil, reincarnation of the social psychological effects. In literature, the narrative pattern of the karma in ancient Chinese novels has been formed. In the Wei and Jin Dynasties