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鸡舍小气候环境是影响鸡体健康和生产性能发挥的重要因素。而鸡舍建筑和科学设计是保障鸡舍具有良好环境条件的前提。本文结合我国北方鸡蛋主产区气候特点及鸡舍建筑的具体情况,从建筑材料选择、鸡舍类型确定和建筑结构设计、自然通风设计等方面入手,对小规模(5000只以下)蛋鸡舍进行了节能设计,以期引起蛋鸡生产者的关注。
The microclimate environment of poultry houses is an important factor that affects the health and performance of chickens. The chicken coop building and scientific design is to protect the premises with good environmental conditions of the premise. Based on the climatic characteristics of main egg production areas in North China and the specific conditions of chicken coop building, this paper starts with the selection of building materials, the type of chicken coop, the design of building structure and the design of natural ventilation. Energy-saving design was conducted with a view to arousing the concern of layer producers.